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Pharmacophore assessment through 3-D QSAR: Evaluation of the predictive ability on new derivatives by the application on a series of antitubercular agents

Friggeri L., Ballante F., Ragno R., Musmuca I., De Vita D., Manetti F., Biava M., Scipione L., Di Santo R., Costi R., Feroci M., Tortorella S., Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2013


Abstract:

Pharmacophoric mapping is a useful procedure to frame, especially when crystallographic receptor structures are unavailable as in ligand-based studies, the hypothetical site of interaction. In this study, 71 pyrrole derivatives active against M. tuberculosis were used to derive through a recent new 3-D QSAR protocol, 3-D QSAutogrid/R, several predictive 3-D QSAR models on compounds aligned by a previously reported pharmacophoric application. A final multiprobe (MP) 3-D QSAR model was then obtained configuring itself as a tool to derive pharmacophoric quantitative models. To stress the applicability of the described models, an external test set of unrelated and newly synthesized series of R-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone derivatives found to be active at micromolar level against M. tuberculosis was used, and the predicted bioactivities were in good agreement with the experimental values. The 3-D QSAutogrid/R procedure proved to be able to correlate by a single multi-informative scenario the different activity molecular profiles thus confirming its usefulness in the rational drug design approach. © 2013 American Chemical Society.


Link to the article:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci400132q